APA in text citation multiple authors examples
In-text citations for multiple authors in the American Psychological Association (APA) style follow a specific format. If there are two authors, list both names in the citation, separated by an “&” (e.g. (Smith & Jones, 2020)). If there are three or more authors, list the first author followed by “et al.” (e.g. (Smith et al., 2020)). The year of publication should always be included.
For example:
Two authors: According to Smith and Jones (2020), …
Three or more authors: According to Smith et al. (2020), …
APA in-text citation of multiple authors from different years
According to Smith (2020) and Jones (2021), the use of technology in the classroom has increased significantly in recent years.
Research has shown that physical activity can improve cognitive function (Doe, 2020; Smith, 2019; Johnson, 2018).
A study by Williams (2022), Davis (2021), and Smith (2020) found that students who use technology for educational purposes have better academic outcomes.
In a recent article, Johnson (2022), Smith (2021), and Taylor (2020) discussed the importance of parental involvement in a child’s education.
According to a survey conducted by Jones (2022), Smith (2021), and Anderson (2020), the majority of teachers believe that technology can enhance learning.
Note: When you are citing multiple sources in the same sentence and they have different publication years, list the authors’ last names and years of publication in the order in which they appear in the sentence. In the reference list, list the sources in alphabetical order by the first author’s last name.
APA in-text citation multiple authors direct quote
When you are quoting directly from a source, you need to include the author’s last name, year of publication, and page number in the in-text citation. Here are a few examples of how to cite direct quotes in APA format:
- According to Smith (2020), “the use of technology in the classroom has increased significantly in recent years” (p. 15).
- As Doe (2019) states, “research has shown that physical activity can improve cognitive function” (p. 25).
- According to Williams, Davis, and Smith (2021), “students who use technology for educational purposes have better academic outcomes” (p. 45).
- In a recent article, Johnson, Smith, and Taylor (2022) argue that “parental involvement is crucial for a child’s education” (p. 55).
- According to a survey conducted by Jones, Smith, and Anderson (2020), “the majority of teachers believe that technology can enhance learning” (p. 65).
- According to Smith, Jones, and Brown (2020), “the use of technology in the classroom has allowed for more interactive and engaging learning experiences” (p. 15).
- Research has shown that “physical activity can improve cognitive function” (Doe, Smith, & Johnson, 2019, p. 20).
- A study by Williams, Davis, and Smith (2018) found that “students who use technology for educational purposes have better academic outcomes” (p. 25).
- In a recent article, Johnson, Smith, and Taylor (2021) discussed “the importance of parental involvement in a child’s education” (p. 30).
- According to a survey conducted by Jones, Smith, and Anderson (2022), “the majority of teachers believe that technology can enhance learning” (p. 35).
Note: When you are directly quoting from a source with multiple authors, include the authors’ last names and the publication date in the in-text citation, followed by the page number in parentheses. Also, make sure to include quotation marks around the quoted passage and make sure you have the specific page number where the quote is coming from.
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APA 7th edition in text citation format example
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