Noun চেনার সহজ উপায়:
Noun কাকে বলে? Noun কত প্রকার ও কিক? Noun এর উদাহরণ?
শব্দের শেষে নিম্নোক্ত Suffix গুলো যুক্ত হলে সাধারণত Noun হয়–
Suffix | Word |
ment | Government, Movement, Measurement, achievement, attainment, payment, etc. |
ledge | Pledge, Knowledge, etc. |
ness | baldness, greatness, kindness, dryness, fitness, etc. |
ist | psychologist, receptionist, technologist, nutritionist, etc. |
ny | ceremony, monotony, symphony, misogyny, etc. |
ism | internationalism, environmentalism, ultranationalism, Heroism, etc. |
hood | likelihood, livelihood, fatherhood, motherhood, etc. |
ence | absence, adolescence, Affluence, competence, etc. |
ance | assurance, clearance, tolerance, relevance, substance, etc. |
age | percentage, assemblage, orphanage, beverage, etc. |
dom | kingdom, freedom, earldom, wisdom, fiefdom, etc. |
ship | ownership, courtship, spaceship, Scholarship, etc. |
sion | supervision, progression, hypotension, passion, etc. |
tion | solution, attraction, affection, accommodation, etc. |
ure | literature, disclosure, failure, pressure, furniture, etc. |
ce | preponderance, advice, accomplice, inconvenience, etc. |
cy | emergency, frequency, pregnancy, diplomacy, etc. |
ee | committee, guarantee, mortgagee, consignee, etc. |
er | writer, reaper, bumper, listener, watcher, etc. |
or | abductor, abstractor, accelerator, actor, factor, etc. |
ry | archdeaconry, commentary, necessary, etc. |
th | thousandth, tenth, length, truth, bandwidth, etc. |
ty | responsibility, sentimentality, intentionality, etc. |
verb+al | arrive+al= arrival, survival, approval, dismissal, etc. |
Countable noun and Uncountable noun চেনার সহজ উপায়ঃ
Countable noun: যেসব Noun -কে গণনা করা যায়, তাদেরকে Countable noun বলে। যেমন:
Countable Noun | Example |
Proper Noun | Rahim, Karim, Dhaka, Shahana etc. |
Common Noun | Student, Letter, tree, river, poet, girl, mab etc. |
Collective Noun | Army, Class, Jury, Herd, Party, gang, etc. |
Important Note: Countable noun এর পূর্বে few, a few, the few, many, many of, a number of, several, several of etc. determiner গুলো বসে।
Uncountable noun: যেসব Noun -কে গণনা করা যায় না, তাদেরকে Uncountable noun বলে। যেমন:
Uncountable Noun | Example |
Material Noun | Cotton, Diamond, Tea, Air, Rice, Milk, etc. |
Abstract Noun | Failure, Success, Beauty, Peach, Honesty, etc. |
Practice some MCQ(Answers are given below):
- What kind of noun is ‘Agency’?
a) Common
b) Collective
c) Proper
d) Abstract - ‘I shall join the army.’ Here underline word is —
a) Material noun
b) Proper noun
c) Common noun
d) Collective noun - The best word stands for Abstract noun is–
a) Beauty
b) Boat
c) Sail
d) Bird - I prefer chicken to beef. Here underline woed is–
a) Material noun
b) Proper noun
c) Countable noun
d) Uncountable noun - What kind of noun the word ‘Boy’ is–
a) Common
b) Proper
c) Abstract
d) Material - Which one is collective noun?
a) Doctor
b) Honesty
c) Gang
d) Friendship - What kind of noun is ‘fun’?
a) Common
b) Material
c) Countable
d) Uncountable - Which of the follwing is not an abstract noun?
a) Goodness
b) Bravery
c) Family
d) Childhood - Dhaka is a big city. Here ‘dhaka’ is–
a) Proper
b) Common
c) Collective
d) Material - The police dispersed the crowd. Here the word ‘crowd’ is a —
a) Proper noun
b) Common noun
c) Collective noun
d) Abstract noun - The charity of Hatem Tai is known to all. The word ‘charity’ is–
a) Proper
b) Common
c) Collective
d) Abstract - Which group of words is collective noun?
a) Unity, Poverty
b) Cattle, Army
c) Milk, Water
d) Team, Steel - Which one is a common noun?
a) Salt
b) Army
c) Studentship
d) infant - Honesty is the best policy. Here the word ‘honesty’ is a ——- noun.
a) Common
b) Proper
c) Collective
d) Abstract - A herd of cattle is passing. The underline word herd is–
a) Adjective
b) Common noun
c) Collective noun
d) Abstract noun - Which kind of noun ‘money’ is?
a) Countable
b) uncountable
c) Collective
d) Abstract - Which one is abstract noun?
a) Manhood
b) Friend
c) Fleet
d) Anwar - What kind of noun is ‘man’?
a) Proper
b) Common
c) Collective
d) Abstract - What kind of noun the following words belong to -‘love, affection’?
a) Abstract
b) Common
c) Collective
d) Material - Which of the following is not a collective noun?
a) Navy
b) Public
c) Love
d) Orchestra
Answers:
1. d | 2. d | 3. a | 4. d | 5. a |
6. c | 7. d | 8. c | 9. a | 10. c |
11. d | 12. b | 13. d | 14. d | 15. c |
16. b | 17. a | 18. b | 19. a | 20. c |
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